Ethical and Cultural Philosophy of the Bugis in Pappaseng Kajaolaliddong
Keywords:
Philosophy, Message, Norms, Custom, Kajao LaliddongAbstract
This study examines the philosophy of the Bugis people as reflected in Pappaseng Kajaolaliddong. Fundamentally, a philosophy of life can be understood as socio-cultural values that function as a way of life in guiding the daily activities of a community. The motivational values embedded in this philosophy have been recognized since ancient times and are preserved in lontarak manuscripts containing ethical and philosophical messages. The objectives of this study are: (1) to reveal the moral values contained in Pappaseng Kajaolaliddong, and (2) to elaborate the socio-cultural values that remain relevant to contemporary Bugis society. This research employs a qualitative method and was conducted in Kajao Laliddong Village using a philosophical approach. The data were obtained through a combination of library research and field study. The literature review refers to books, academic journals, documents such as lontarak manuscripts, oral traditions, and previous scholarly works. The findings indicate that several essential aspects of Pappaseng Kajaolaliddong are highly relevant to the values and life principles upheld by the Bugis community today. These include moral integrity, honesty, wisdom, courage, and adherence to customary norms (adat), which continue to shape social behavior and leadership ideals.
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